CYBER-PHYSICAL CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION (CIP)
Integrated Cyber-Physical Protection for Critical Infrastructure Aligned with NIS2 and EU Standards
Modern critical infrastructure faces unprecedented risks due to the convergence of physical systems and digital technologies such as SCADA, IoT, AI, and 5G. Any disruption to these systems, whether public or private, can result in severe societal, economic, and security consequences.
Niskaa supports European organisations in securing energy networks, data centres, smart cities, transport and logistics systems, telecommunications, manufacturing facilities, and defence-related infrastructure. Our integrated cyber-physical protection approach is aligned with the NIS2 Directive and other European regulatory frameworks.
We help you strengthen resilience across IT, OT (Operational Technology), cyber, and physical environments — ensuring your organisation can withstand complex, hybrid threats in a rapidly evolving threat landscape.
our critical infrastructure protection services
Secure your critical assets through comprehensive cyber-physical risk management.
Niskaa provides an integrated approach to critical infrastructure protection, helping organisations address the complex risks created by the convergence of cyber and physical systems, while aligning with European and international security standards. Unlike providers who focus on only one domain, Niskaa delivers comprehensive protection across both cyber and physical environments.
Our core services include:
Site Security Inspections
- Comprehensive evaluations of Access Control and Intrusion Detection Systems (ACIDS)
- Assessment of surveillance infrastructure, perimeter defences, and physical access controls
- Compliance with ISO 27001:2022 Annex A.11 and NIS2 facility security requirements
TSCM Assessments
- Technical Surveillance Countermeasures (TSCM) including bug sweep assessments for executive offices, control rooms, and high-risk areas
Cyber-Physical Threat Risk Assessment
- Integrated threat modelling across IT, OT, and physical systems
- Vulnerability analysis of internet-connected SCADA, IoT and AI-driven operational assets
- Development of risk scenarios tailored to your Operational Impact Zones (OIZs)
Security Design Brief (SDB)
- Detailed documentation of vulnerabilities, risks, and mitigation strategies
- Custom recommendations based on ENISA guidance, NIST, and ISO 27019:2024 for OT
Ongoing Advisory & Support
- Strategic guidance for the implementation of technical and procedural improvements
- Periodic reassessment and continuous improvement advisory to adapt to evolving threats
- Help aligning with national Critical Information Infrastructure Protection (CIIP) frameworks, EU cyber defence guidelines, and cyber insurance maturity criteria
optional critical infrastrUcture protection services
Extend your resilience with advanced testing and converged security monitoring.
In addition to our core offerings, Niskaa provides specialised services to further enhance the security and resilience of critical infrastructure environments. Optional CIP services include:
Penetration Team Testing
- Simulation of insider threats and external attacker scenarios targeting physical and cyber access points
- Assessment of detection capabilities, incident response, and physical security controls
SCADA/ICS Gap Assessments
- In-depth evaluation of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) environments
- Identification of vulnerabilities specific to operational technologies and legacy systems
Penetration Testing of Physical and Connected Systems
- Testing of physical access points, IoT devices, and interconnected OT-IT systems
- Validation of access control policies and network segmentation strategies
Converged Monitoring Solution Setup
- Integration of physical security monitoring and cybersecurity monitoring into a unified platform
- Enhanced situational awareness across digital and physical domains
These services provide additional layers of assurance, helping you proactively identify weaknesses, validate security postures, and maintain operational resilience against complex hybrid (cyber-physical) threats.
WE work with your security team
Seamlessly integrate external expertise with your internal capabilities.
Niskaa’s Critical Infrastructure Protection services are designed to complement and strengthen your existing security operations. Whether you already have a Facility Security Officer (FSO), Technical Security Team, or an internal cybersecurity function, we can work alongside your organisation to enhance outcomes.
We support your internal teams by:
- Assisting during peak periods, major projects, or resource gaps
- Providing independent verification and validation of your physical and cyber security measures
- Delivering highly specialised services such as TSCM assessments and SCADA threat modelling
- Acting as an external auditor or advisor for ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A.11, NIS2 Directive compliance, and national critical infrastructure security requirements
Our collaborative approach ensures that your internal expertise is amplified (not replaced) while providing external validation aligned with European and international best practices.
backed by eu & international standards
Framework-aligned protection to meet European and global resilience expectations.
Niskaa’s Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) services are grounded in internationally recognised and EU-specific frameworks, ensuring that your security posture aligns with regulatory expectations and industry best practices.
We base our assessments, designs, and recommendations on the following standards:
- NIS2 Directive and relevant national implementations across EU Member States
- ENISA Guidance for Operators of Essential Services (OES)
- ISO/IEC 27001:2022 – Information Security Management Systems
- ISO/IEC 27019:2024 – Information Security for Process Control Systems in the Energy Industry
- ISO/IEC 27033-2 & 27033-3 – Network Security Architecture
- ISO/IEC 22301:2019 – Business Continuity Management Systems
- NIST – U.S. standards for critical infrastructure security
- ANSI/TIA-5017 – Telecommunications Physical Network Security
- NFPA 730 – Guide for Premises Security (USA)
- Resilience of Critical Entities Directive (CER) – physical counterpart to NIS2, replacing ECI
- EU Cyber Defence Policy Framework – Framework for EU military-civilian cyber defence
Our standards-based methodology helps ensure that your critical infrastructure is not only compliant but also resilient against the evolving threat landscape, covering both cyber and physical domains.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is meant by cyber-physical critical infrastructure protection (CIP)?
Cyber-physical infrastructure protection refers to securing systems where physical processes and digital components are tightly integrated. In modern critical infrastructure (such as energy grids, water treatment facilities, transportation networks, and industrial control systems) physical equipment is increasingly connected to networks, IoT devices, and remote management platforms (such as SCADA). This convergence introduces new risks where cyberattacks can directly impact physical safety and operations.
Niskaa uniquely addresses these hybrid threats by delivering expertise in both cyber and physical security domains.
How can Niskaa help protect cyber-physical infrastructure?
Most cybersecurity providers focus only on digital systems, while traditional physical security companies address physical assets in isolation. Niskaa combines expertise in both domains, helping organisations manage the complex risks created by the convergence of operational technology (OT), industrial control systems (ICS), SCADA environments, and IT networks. This integrated approach ensures that cyber-physical infrastructures are protected against modern, cross-domain threats – aligned with European regulations such as NIS2 and the Resilience of Critical Entities (CER) Directive.
Which sectors does Niskaa’s CIP service cover?
We protect energy systems, data centres, smart cities, logistics networks, telecommunications infrastructure, manufacturing plants, and defence-related facilities.
Which standards and regulations does this service align with?
Our CIP services align with the NIS2 Directive, ENISA guidance, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 27019, ISO/IEC 27033, ISO/IEC 22301, NIST, etc.
Can Niskaa work with our internal security teams?
Yes. We collaborate with Facility Security Officers (FSOs), Technical Security Teams, and IT security departments to enhance your overall security programme.
Contact US
Ready to strengthen your critical infrastructure against hybrid, cyber-physical threats?
Whether you are securing essential services, operational technology environments, or sensitive facilities, Niskaa’s Cyber-Physical Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) services provide the expertise and standards alignment needed to build resilience and meet European regulatory requirements.
Contact us to discuss how we can help you protect your critical infrastructure and align with NIS2, ENISA guidance, ISO/IEC standards, and national security frameworks.